In this session we will review emerging technologies and key new concepts in research and education networking. Research and education networks keep growing - in scope, in reach, in capacity. At the same time, user expectations - flexibility, availability, ubiquity, ease of use - have increased. The result is growing complexity and strict operational standards. In response, NRENs are looking into technologies and design patterns that will help manage complexity and allow network engineers to focus on the strength of NREN networks: the ability to service demanding users with bursty traffic, wherever they are. The session will give example of key concepts - automation, workflows management, orchestration, telemetry, AI support - that are being explored and increasingly exploited. We will offer food for thought and inspire conversation among the participants.